The NGOs Or Nonprofits: Their Role, Growing Importance & Types
What Is An NGO?
A Non-Governmental Organisation (abbreviated as NGO) is an organization that aims to promote the benefit and the welfare of society especially of the underprivileged section of society. Well, as is implied in its name does not work under the control or the influence of any government. An NGO works without any pecuniary aid from the government. At the same time, an NGO functions in close coordination with the government agencies for executing their projects.
Thus, NGOs are really important in India as they serve the major purpose of development and growth. Well, it can be said that an NGO is a non-profit organization, run by a group of activists in society. Those who run an NGO are voluntary individuals, they are social persons working for a charitable cause.
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The Importance Of NGOs:
They have an important role in helping the women who are facing the problems of male domination and unjust treatment owing to patriarchal social structures.
NGOs also fight for the rights of children. Besides, they safeguard children from sexual abuse, harassment, torture, and abandonment. Also, NGOs operate in the real world to fight the problems like child labor
Also, try their level best to save old people from exclusion & destitution. Moreover, NGOs build special homes for the old and the aged and collect monetary resources to improve their lives.
NGOs act to give better lives to widowed and unemployed women. Also, they help develop handicraft and artisan prospects to help poor women in rural areas and other backward regions.
Besides, non-governmental organizations rescue in a big way the victims of natural calamities. They set up funds, rehabilitation centers, clinic services, and other types of services to help the sufferers.
NGOs serve to create a more equal social order. They tend to fight the inequality inherent in humankind and their surroundings due to various social and societal reasons. They tend to establish a better and a more harmonious human order.
Some general characteristics of NGOs are:
They are formed voluntarily when several right-thinking people come together;
They are free from any government influences;
They do not vouch for private profit or gain; and.
Their chief purpose is to improve and upgrade the situations, circumstances and the prospects of disadvantaged people.
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The Major Types of NGOs
Here are the pivotal categories of NGOs, these are as under:
Agriculture Nonprofit Organizations – These NGOs aim to help in the field of agriculture. They help poor farmers with the funds & resources and try to make agriculture a more level-playing field.
Women Nonprofit Organizations – These NGOs help women fight discrimination and inequality being meted out to them by a patriarchal and male-dominated order.
Social Justice Nonprofit organizations – They work for better lives to poor people. They try to address the excesses of inequality and the consequences of exploitation that come up due to a hard social order.
Eco-Friendly Nonprofit Organizations - They are environmental non-governmental organizations (ENGO). They work hard to safeguard nature and protect the threatened & endangered species of the ecosystem. Two distinguished examples are Greenpeace and the World Wide Fund for Nature.
MANGO - This category of NGO gives market advocacy in the business world to facilitate the growth & development of small organizations.
TANGO -These non-governmental organizations cover the various prospects related to technical assistance.
INGO - On an international scale, these global NGOs restrict the problems obstructing humanity’s growth & prosperity.
How To Start An NGO In India – Process & Procedure
Starting an NGO is not a very difficult task in India. After an NGO is set up, we have to strive hard to create a better society without the expectation of any profit. Running an NGO in India is quite similar to running a company, but one should be transparent.
Steps to easily start an NGO in India:
Step 1: Determine the cause and mission of your NGO
Step 2: Create the board of directors/members
Step 3: Determine the name of your NGO
Step 4: Memorandum Articles of incorporation and Association
Step 5: Register your NGO
Step 6: Begin collecting funds
Step 7: Create a wide network
Registration for NGO:
When the documents are ready, and after depositing the fee, you can get your NGO registered under any of the following Acts-
Societies Registration Act (In society, at least seven members are needed to be the members)
Indian Trusts Act (In charitable trust at the minimum two people are required, no limit of maximum members)
Companies Act (A non-profit company can be registered under section 8 of the Companies Act along with the registrar of companies.)
The Cost Of Setting Up An NGO
The cost of registering an NGO in Mumbai is estimated at around Rs. 10,000/- this cost involves Stamp papers, drafting, Advocate fees, and notary charges and memorandum. This cost varies from state to state and city to city. The cost of setting up an NGO in Mumbai is on the higher side of this variation range across India.
Some Popular NGOs in India
- Goonj
- Childline India
- Smile Foundation
- Nanhi Kali
- Helpage India
- Give India Foundation’
- Sammaan Foundation
- Kiss Foundation
- Pratham
- CRY
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