Agreement & Contract

Legal Remedies for Termination of Contracts

LegalKart Editor
LegalKart Editor 03 min read 86925 Views
Last Updated: Feb 02, 2024
This article is discussing about Legal Remedies available for any kind of Termination of Contracts under Indian contract act

Typically, a contract is a written agreement in which the parties establish the terms and conditions of their relationship and transactions. Termination of contract Indian contract act is crucial because it provides parties with an escape option. Under the Indian Contract Act of 1872, parties to a contract may terminate it for valid reasons such as frustration, repudiatory breach, termination by prior agreement, rescission, or completion.

This termination may occur by mutual agreement or by operation of law. Nonetheless, if a contract is breached or terminated without mutual consent, then the non-breaching party may pursue certain legal remedies in response to the termination.

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Following remedies may be pursued for if there is a termination of the contract in 2023. 

  1. Suit for breach of contract: A suit for breach of contract can be instituted when either party breaches an enforceable agreement. The remedies can be obtained in the form of damages, restituting the suffering party, rescinding the contract, or ordering the breaching party to perform the contract. These damages shall include the compensation given for financial losses caused by a breach of contract.
  2. Damages: Under Section 73 of the Indian Contract Act, any party can claim compensation for loss or damages caused to them in the normal course of business if the other party breaches it. The liquidated damages are pre-decided by the parties while forming the contract. The unliquidated damages are assessed and determined by the courts or appropriate authorities after the contract is breached. The general aim of an award of damages for breach of contract is to compensate the innocent party for the actual loss suffered and to put the party back in the same position as it was before the formation of the contract. The damages incurred are assessed as at the date of the breach of contract. These damages may be for the pecuniary loss, non-pecuniary, and nominal damages for termination of contract Indian contract act. 
  3. Specific Performance: Specific performance is an equitable and discretionary remedy given by the court in case of breach of contract, which compels the breaching party to perform a contractual obligation. It is generally awarded when the required obligation is unique and difficult to value. It may be ordered when the property is not an ordinary article of commerce or consists of goods which are not easily obtainable in the market. 
  4. Injunction: Injunctive relief is a legal order that either makes it mandatory for the defaulting party to perform specific obligations or prohibits the defaulting party from performing certain tasks. It is also at the discretion of the court and can be ordered on an interim basis or a final basis. A common instance of interim injunctive relief is an order restraining the party from dealing in certain property until the substantive dispute has been concluded. 
  5. Indemnity: Indemnity clauses are the contractual provisions that allow the parties to manage the risks attached to a contract by making one party compensate for the loss suffered by the other, due to specific events. An indemnity may be claimed for losses arising on account of the conduct of a third party. The damages, the amount paid under the terms of the agreement, legal costs of judgment, are some of the claims which Indemnity holders can include in its claims. 

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Termination of Contract Conclusion

In conclusion, contract terminations can be challenging and frequently unpleasant for all parties concerned. There are, however, legal remedies available to aid in the termination process and guarantee that it is carried out fairly and in accordance with the provisions of the contract. Parties might seek to enforce their rights, seek damages or compensation, and finally bring closure to the terminated contract by negotiation, mediation, or judicial actions. It is essential to seek the advice of legal experts who can recommend the best course of action for each specific circumstance. With the correct legal remedies in place, parties can confidently manage the termination of contracts and reduce the likelihood of expensive conflicts. 

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